Analisis Dependensi Faktor Makroekonomi terhadap Tingkat Harga Emas Dunia dengan Pendekatan Copula

Authors

  • Sri Wati Agustini Universitas Mataram
  • Mustika Hadijati Universitas Mataram
  • Nurul Fitriyani Universitas Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29303/emj.v1i2.37

Keywords:

Archimedean Copula, Composite Stock Price Index, Correlation, Exchange Rate, Oil

Abstract

Gold is a precious metal that used many times as an alternative investment. Before investing, every investor requires relevant information to make profitable investment decisions. Relevant information can be obtained by looking at the dependency relationship between variables. In identifying the relationship between variables, a Copula approach could be used, since it is not tight against the assumption of normality, which is common in macroeconomic variables. Copula used were Archimedean Copula family, such as Clayton, Frank, and Gumbel.  The results of this study indicated that the Archimedean Copula of the Frank family is the best Copula models to explain the structure of dependencies between gold and each composite stock price index and exchange rate, with each parameter obtained were 2.286 and -2.2390, respectively, while Clayton Copula family was the best Copula models to explain the structure of dependencies between gold and oil, with parameter obtained was 3.4090.

References

Barbara, C., Rustam, I. & Elena, P., 2011, Copula Estimation. In Copula Theory and Its Application, Lecture Notes in Statistics, 198, 93-109.

Daniel, W. W., 1989, Statistik Nonparametric Terapan, Jakarta: Gramedia.

EIA, 2019, Maret 4, Independent Statistics & Analysis, Retrieved Desember 4, 2018, from U.S Energi Information Administration: https://www.eia.gov/

Embrechts, 2009, Copulas: A Personal View, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 76, 639-650.

Financia, 2019, Yahoo Financia, Retrieved Desember 4, 2018, from https://finance.yahoo.com/

Genest, C., & Nešlehová, J., 2010, Copulas : Introduction to the Theory and Implementation in R with Applications in Finance and Insurance, University Laval and McGill University.

Hikmah, I. R., Saefuddin, A., & Mangku, I., 2017, Identification of Dependent Structure and Prediction of Composite Stock Price Index with C-D Vine Copula Approach. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research,7, 249-252.

Joe, H., 1997, Multivariate Models and Dependence Concept, London : Chapman a nd Hall.

LBMA, 2018, Desember 3, Precious Metals Prices, Retrieved Maret 4, 2019, from London is Home to The International Prices for Gold, Silver, Platinum and Palladium: http://www.lbma.org.

Lilliefors, H.W., 1967, On the Kolmogorov –Smirnov Test for Normality with Mean and Variance Unknown, Jurnal of American Statistical Association, 62, pp. 399-402.

Mahfoud, M., 2012, Bivariate Archimedean Copulas: an application to two stock market indeks. Amsterdam: BMI Paper.

Nelsen R. B., 2006, An Introduction to Copulas, Oregon (US): Springer Science and Business Media, Inc.

Raraga, F., Chabachib, M., & Muharam, H., 2012, Analisis Pengaruh Harga Minyak dan Harga Emas terhadap Hubungan Timbal Balik Kurs dan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di bursa Efek Indonesi (BEI) 2000-2013, Jurnal Bisnis Strategi, 4, 72-89.

Sch𝑜̈elzel C., Friederichs P., 2008, Multivariate Non-Normally Distributed Random Variables in Climate Research-Introduction to The Copula Approach, Process Geophys. 15 : 761-772. doi:10.5194/npg-15-761.

Sklar, A., 1959, Fonctions de Répartition à n Dimensions et Leurs Marges, Publ. Inst. Statist. Univ. Paris 8, 229-231.

Sunariyah., 2003, Pengantar Pengetahuan Pasar Modal, Ed ke-3. Yogyakarta (ID) : UPP AMP YKPN.

Suryanto, 2017, Pengaruh Harga Minyak dan Emas terhadap IHSG di BEI. Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen, 7, 1-13.

Tyson, E., 2011, Investing for Dummies 6th Ed, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken.

Wijaya, T., 2015, Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai IHSG yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen, 6, 1-16.

Downloads

Published

2019-12-31

How to Cite

Agustini, S. W., Hadijati, M., & Fitriyani, N. (2019). Analisis Dependensi Faktor Makroekonomi terhadap Tingkat Harga Emas Dunia dengan Pendekatan Copula. EIGEN MATHEMATICS JOURNAL, 1(2), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.29303/emj.v1i2.37

Issue

Section

Articles